Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516577›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Self-Powered Flexible Sensors: Recent Advances, Technological Breakthroughs, and Application Prospects.

Xu Wang, Jiahao Huang, Xuelei Jia, Yinlong Zhu, Shuang Xi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xu WangCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0680-6908
Jiahao HuangCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Xuelei JiaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Yinlong ZhuCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4574-3900
Shuang XiCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5018-1987

Funding

high level talent project of "six talent peaks" in Jiangsu Province GDZB-024Jiangsu Government Scholar for Overseas Studies JS-2024-7National Natural Science Foundation of China 51305209natural science research projects of Jiangsu Universities 18KJA4600050natural science research projects of Jiangsu Universities 21KJB460010open project of National Key Laboratory of Robotics 2018-016youth science and technology innovation fund of Nanjing Forestry University CX2019009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-powered sensors, leveraging their integrated energy harvesting-signal sensing capability, effectively overcome the bottlenecks of traditional sensors, including reliance on external power resources, high maintenance costs, and challenges in large-scale distributed deployment. As a result, they have become a major research focus in fields such as flexible electronics, smart healthcare, and human-machine interaction. This paper reviews the core technical paths of six major types of self-powered sensors developed in recent years, with particular emphasis on the working principles and innovative material applications associated with frictional charge transfer and electrostatic induction, pyroelectric polarization dynamics, hydrovoltaic interfacial streaming potentials, piezoelectric constitutive behavior, battery integration mechanism, and photovoltaic effect. By comparing representative achievements in fields closely related to self-powered sensors, it summarizes breakthroughs in key performance indicators such as sensitivity, detection range, response speed, cyclic stability, self-powering methods, and energy conversion efficiency. The applications discussed herein mainly cover several critical domains, including wearable medical and health monitoring systems, intelligent robotics and human-machine interaction, biomedical and implantable devices, as well as safety and ecological supervision. Finally, the current challenges facing self-powered sensors are outlined and future development directions are proposed, providing a reference for the technological iteration and industrial application of self-powered sensors.

Indexed as

advanced materialsenergy harvestingself-powered sensorswearable electronics

Identifiers

PMID41516577
PMCPMC12787762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.