Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516273›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Microplastics, Endocrine Disruptors, and Oxidative Stress: Mechanisms and Health Implications.

Kalman Kovacs, Jozsef Bodis, Reka A Vass

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Ovarian toxic effects of micro- and nanoplastics (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kalman KovacsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4014-3300
Jozsef BodisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Reka A VassDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics and nanoplastics (<5 mm and <1 μm, respectively) are emerging contaminants now ubiquitous across environmental matrices and increasingly recognized for their impacts on human health. These particles commonly adsorb or contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals-such as bisphenol-A and phthalate additives-that together trigger complex biological responses. This review examines the central role of oxidative stress in mediating the toxicity of microplastics and associated endocrine disruptors across multiple organ systems. We discuss mechanisms including cellular uptake, reactive oxygen species generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, impairment of antioxidant defenses, and activation of key signaling pathways. Organ-specific effects on reproductive health, cardiovascular function, hepatic metabolism, gut barrier integrity, and neurological systems are highlighted. Current evidence strongly supports oxidative stress as a pivotal mechanism linking microplastic exposure to systemic toxicity, underscoring important implications for public health policy and clinical intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Endocrine DisruptorsMicroplasticsOxidative StressAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsEnvironmental PollutantsHumansMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsMicroplasticsReactive Oxygen Speciesbioaccumulationendocrine disruptorsmicroplasticsmitochondrial dysfunctionnanoplasticsoxidative stressreproductive toxicityROS

Identifiers

PMID41516273
PMCPMC12785609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.