Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515926›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Rituximab in Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: From Immunopathogenesis to Therapeutic Implications.

Dimitrios Chatzis, Aggelos Banos, Antonis Fanouriakis, Theodoros Karampitsakos, Vasilios Tzilas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dimitrios Chatzis2nd Pulmonary Medicine Department, University Hospital "Attikon", Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 104 31 Athens, Greece.
Aggelos BanosRheumatology Unit, University Hospital "Attikon", Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 104 31 Athens, Greece.
Antonis FanouriakisRheumatology Unit, University Hospital "Attikon", Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 104 31 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2696-031X
Theodoros KarampitsakosFirst Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Hospital for Thoracic Diseases "SOTIRIA", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 104 31 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0804-6292
Vasilios Tzilas2nd Pulmonary Medicine Department, University Hospital "Attikon", Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 104 31 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7030-6166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) comprises a heterogeneous group of immune-mediated pulmonary disorders with significant morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis involves complex interactions of autoimmunity, chronic inflammation, and fibrosis. B cells play a central role in these processes through antigen presentation, autoantibody production, cytokine secretion, and the formation of ectopic lymphoid tissue within the lung parenchyma. Rituximab (RTX)-a chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody-depletes B cells and has emerged as a promising therapeutic agent for CTD-ILD. This review comprehensively presents the immunopathogenic mechanisms underlying CTD-ILD, elaborating on the multifaceted mode of action of RTX and summarizing the evolving clinical evidence.

Indexed as

Connective Tissue DiseasesLung Diseases, InterstitialRituximabAnimalsB-LymphocytesHumansRituximabautoimmune diseaseB cellCD20connective tissue diseasesidiopathic inflammatory myopathiesinterstitial lung diseasemonoclonal antibodyrheumatoid arthritisRituximabsystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID41515926
PMCPMC12785473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.