A Review of Femtosecond Laser Processing for Sapphire.

Chengxian Liang, Jiecai Feng, Hongfei Liu, Yanning Sun, Yilian Zhang, Yingzhong Tian

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengxian LiangSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.

Jiecai FengSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9290-3690

Hongfei LiuThe Aviation Services Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-4908-1038

Yanning SunSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2835-7346

Yilian ZhangSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0224-2789

Yingzhong TianSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2494-8667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sapphire (α-Al

Indexed as

direct writingfemtosecondlaser processingmicro/nano structure fabricationsapphiresurface modification

Identifiers

PMID41515869

DOI10.3390/ma19010206

PMCPMC12787283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.