Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515709›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Relationship Between Hardness and Impact Strength of Epoxy-Glass Composites Modified with Carbonisate from MDF Pyrolysis.

Agata Wieczorska, Sebastian Drewing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Agata WieczorskaFaculty of Marine Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska St. 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6196-7915
Sebastian DrewingFaculty of Marine Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska St. 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2388-4342

Funding

Innovation Incubator 4.0 UMG-10 (RWK/II 4.0/2/12/2021)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study analysed epoxy-glass laminates containing carbonisate produced during medium-density fibreboard (MDF) waste pyrolysis were evaluated with respect to their hardness and their ability to withstand impact loads. All composite samples were prepared manually using a hand-laying method, using two resin-reinforcement ratios (60/40 and 65/35) and carbonisate additives in amounts of 5% and 7.5% by weight (with particle sizes < 500 µm). The mechanical properties were assessed on the basis of hardness tests using the Barcol method and impact tests using the Charpy method. To analyse the results, a normality assessment (Shapiro-Wilk) was performed, followed by a non-parametric analysis of variance based on ranks (Kruskal-Wallis). It was found that an increase in carbonisate content increases the surface hardness of composites while reducing their impact resistance, which confirms the existence of a typical trade-off between stiffness and energy absorption capacity. The most favourable mechanical properties were obtained for a composite containing 7.5% carbonisate material and a resin-reinforcement ratio of 60/40, which was characterised by the highest hardness (35.19 HBa), a moderate impact strength (43.56 kJ/m

Indexed as

Barcol hardnessepoxy–glass compositesimpact strengthKruskal–Wallis testMDF carbonisatestatistical analysis

Identifiers

PMID41515709
PMCPMC12786860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.