Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515672›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Image Matching Algorithm-Driven Multi-Beam Customized Meta-Device.

Xingshuo Cui, Dan Liu, Borui Wu, Huiyong Zeng, Yueyi Qin, Guangzheng Ren, Guangming Wang, Tong Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xingshuo CuiAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China.
Dan LiuState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, The Electromagnetics Academy Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Borui WuAir Traffic Control and Navigation School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China.
Huiyong ZengAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China.
Yueyi QinAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China.
Guangzheng RenAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China.
Guangming WangAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China.
Tong CaiAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62371467National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20224Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Plan Outstanding Youth Project 2025JC-JCQN-086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving the multi-beam directional manipulation of electromagnetic waves and energy management of each beam has important application value in fields such as satellite communications. Existing methods for realizing multi-beam formation and energy distribution using metasurfaces have problems such as slow optimization speeds and low design accuracies. To break through this design bottleneck, a new design paradigm is proposed that introduces a 2D image matching algorithm into the design process of metasurfaces for multi-beam energy management. By using 2D grayscale images to characterize the far-field patterns generated by the metasurface array and the expected multi-beams, a wavefront characterization and matching optimization model driven by 2D grayscale images is established, ultimately achieving the customized design of beam position, intensity, and sidelobe constraints. The fully customized beam metasurface constructed using this method generates multiple

Indexed as

amplitude-phase modulationimage matching algorithmmetasurfacemulti-beamoptimization design

Identifiers

PMID41515672
PMCPMC12786977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.