Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515487›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Green Extraction at Scale: Hydrodynamic Cavitation for Bioactive Recovery and Protein Functionalization-A Narrative Review.

Francesco Meneguzzo, Federica Zabini, Lorenzo Albanese

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francesco MeneguzzoInstitute of Bioeconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5952-9166
Federica ZabiniInstitute of Bioeconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1505-0839
Lorenzo AlbaneseInstitute of Bioeconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-9789-2580

Funding

European Union NextGenerationEU Project PE0000003 (PE10 ON Foods: Research and innovation network on food and nutrition Sustainability, Safety, and Security-Working ON Foods; Spoke 2 "Smart and circular food system and distribution"), Concession Decree No. 1550 of 11 October 2022Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy Project "MeByC"; CUP C77B24000000008 of 10 March 2022National Research Council of Italy (CNR) Project "NUTRAGE", FOE-2021 DBA.AD005.225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) is a green and readily scalable platform for the recovery and upgrading of bioactives from agri-food and forestry byproducts. This expert-led narrative review examines HC processing of citrus and pomegranate peels, softwoods, and plant protein systems, emphasizing process performance, ingredient functionality, and realistic routes to market, and contrasts HC with other green extraction technologies. Pilot-scale evidence repeatedly supports water-only operation with high solids and short residence times; in most practical deployments, energy demand is dominated by downstream water removal rather than the extraction step itself, which favors low water-to-biomass ratios. A distinctive outcome of HC is the spontaneous formation of stable pectin-flavonoid-terpene phytocomplexes with improved apparent solubility and bioaccessibility, and early studies indicate that HC may also facilitate protein-polyphenol complexation while lowering anti-nutritional factors. Two translational pathways appear near term: (i) blending HC-derived dry extracts with commercial dry protein isolates to deliver measurable functional benefits at low inclusion levels and (ii) HC-based extraction of plant proteins to obtain digestion-friendly isolates and conjugate-ready ingredients. Priority gaps include harmonized reporting of specific energy consumption and operating metrics, explicit solvent/byproduct mass balances, matched-scale benchmarking against subcritical water extraction and pulsed electric field, and evidence from continuous multi-ton operation. Overall, HC is a strong candidate unit operation for circular biorefineries, provided that energy accounting, quality retention, and regulatory documentation are handled rigorously.

Indexed as

Green Chemistry TechnologyHydrodynamicsPlant ExtractsPlant ProteinsCitrusPlant ExtractsPlant Proteinsbioavailabilitycircular economydry protein isolategreen extractionhydrodynamic cavitationnutraceuticalspectin–polyphenol conjugatesprotein–polyphenol conjugates

Identifiers

PMID41515487
PMCPMC12787678

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.