Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515440›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Occupational Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds in Polyurethane Foam Production-Concentration, Variability and Health Risk Assessment.

Andrzej R Reindl, Ewa Olkowska, Jakub Pawłowski, Lidia Wolska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrzej R ReindlDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7806-802X
Ewa OlkowskaDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9938-4176
Jakub PawłowskiDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland.
Lidia WolskaDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland 01-30025/0008355/322/322/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a major occupational concern in polyurethane foam production, where exposure may impact worker health. This study identified key VOCs and evaluated their concentrations across different sections of a polyurethane manufacturing facility. Area (n = 5) air samples were collected during routine full-load production using short-duration active sampling and analyzed by thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS). The results revealed marked spatial variability in VOC concentrations, with the curing section showing the highest totals. Dichloromethane (DCM) constituted the dominant VOC in high-emission zones. All measured concentrations of DCM and other regulated substances remained well below European and Polish short-term exposure limits. Quantitative health risk assessment demonstrated that lifetime cancer risk values for DCM and benzene were in the 10

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, OccupationalOccupational ExposurePolyurethanesVolatile Organic CompoundsEnvironmental MonitoringGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansRisk AssessmentAir Pollutants, Occupationalpolyurethane foamPolyurethanesVolatile Organic Compoundsdichloromethaneenvironmental healthhealth risks assessmentoccupational exposurepolyurethane foam productionvolatile organic compounds (VOCs)

Identifiers

PMID41515440
PMCPMC12786908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.