Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515406›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Substituent Effects in the Thermal Decomposition of 1,2,4-Triazol-3(2H)-Ones and Their Thione Analogues: A DFT Study with Functional Performance.

Rosalinda Ipanaque-Chávez, Marcos Loroño, Tania Cordova-Sintjago, José L Paz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rosalinda Ipanaque-ChávezDepartamento Académico de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Peru.ORCID 0009-0001-3870-3786
Marcos LoroñoDepartamento Académico de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0458-4691
Tania Cordova-SintjagoDepartment of Natural Sciences, Santa Fe College, Gainesville, FL 32066, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8801-5116
José L PazDepartamento Académico de Inorgánica, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-6177-7919

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This computational study investigates the thermal decomposition of 1,2,4-triazol-3(2H)-ones and their thione analogues using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The reaction proceeds via a concerted, six-membered cyclic transition state, primarily driven by the breaking of the N-N bond. A key finding is that the accuracy of the calculated activation energies (Ea) strongly depends on the choice of DFT functional. For sulfur-containing systems (thiones), the hybrid functional APFD (with 25% Hartree-Fock exchange) provides the most reliable results, effectively describing their higher polarizability. In contrast, for oxygen-containing systems (triazolones), the dispersion-corrected functional B97D-GD3BJ (with 0% Hartree-Fock exchange) delivers superior accuracy by better modeling electrostatic and dispersion interactions. The -CH

Indexed as

DFTIGMkineticsNBOreaction mechanismsregioselectivetriazole

Identifiers

PMID41515406
PMCPMC12787100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.