Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515382›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

High-Resolution

Deepinder K Kalra, Kayleigh Hunwin, Katie Hewitt, Olivia Steel, Martin Grootveld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deepinder K KalraLeicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
Kayleigh HunwinLeicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
Katie HewittLeicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-0792-5326
Olivia SteelLeicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
Martin GrootveldLeicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1502-3734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper and nickel ions play pivotal, albeit distinct, roles as essential trace elements in living systems, and primarily serve as co-factors for a range of enzymes. However, as with all trace metal ions, excessive concentrations can exert adverse toxicological properties. Interestingly, the incorporation of these in cell culture media can establish novel chemical interactions, with their speciation status markedly influencing characteristics, including cell maturation, and cellular uptake mechanisms. Thus, the primary objective of this study was to investigate and determine the speciation status (i.e., complexation) of nickel(II) and copper(II) ions by biomolecules present in RPMI 1640 mammalian cell culture medium using virtually non-invasive high-resolution proton NMR analysis, an investigation of much relevance to now routine studies of their toxicological actions towards cultured cells. Samples of the above aqueous culture medium were

Indexed as

CopperCulture MediaNickelProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyIonsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCopperCulture MediaIonsNickel1H NMR analysisRPMI 1640 culture mediumspeciationtrace metal ions: nickel(II) and copper(II) ionstrace metal ion toxicity

Identifiers

PMID41515382
PMCPMC12786676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.