Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515355›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Process-Modulated Flavor Formation and Establishment of Predictive Modeling for Aroma in Spicy Anchovies.

Zishan Liao, Qian Liu, Wenli Kang, Tao Feng, Zemin Ding, Shixian Yin, Shiqing Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zishan LiaoFaculty of Flavour Fragrance and Cosmetics, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2182-8338
Qian LiuFaculty of Flavour Fragrance and Cosmetics, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.
Wenli KangJinzai Food Group Co., Ltd., Yueyang 410400, China.
Tao FengFaculty of Flavour Fragrance and Cosmetics, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5582-4419
Zemin DingJinzai Food Group Co., Ltd., Yueyang 410400, China.
Shixian YinJinzai Food Group Co., Ltd., Yueyang 410400, China.
Shiqing SongFaculty of Flavour Fragrance and Cosmetics, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 23010504700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on spicy anchovies lacks dedicated sensory frameworks, reliable aroma identification, and systematic processing-flavor insights. In this study, 21 spicy anchovy samples with different processing parameters were selected as research objects. The effects of process modifications on the sensory attributes and aroma composition of spicy anchovies were investigated through sensory evaluation and aroma analysis. A product-specific flavor wheel (5 modalities, 136 terms) with 17 key descriptors was built via Quantitative Descriptive Analysis. GC-O combined with AEDA/AECA identified 13 key aroma compounds in the commercial sample. HS-SPME-GC-MS detected 73 volatiles across all samples, among which olefins (34 species) were dominant and their formation was linked to lipid oxidation and high-temperature processing. Odor activity values and sensory data revealed that a frying temperature of 180 °C promoted nonanal and (E)-β-ocimene to enhance "fried seafood aroma"; Xiaomila chili pepper boosted "initial spiciness" via capsaicin; and high Sichuan pepper masked "fishy off-flavor" via linalyl acetate. A prediction model for aroma sensory attributes was established and the prediction correlations for "braised beef in soy sauce aroma" and "fried seafood aroma" were relatively high (r = 0.90 and 0.96, respectively). This study provides theoretical guidance for the flavor improvement of spicy anchovies.

Indexed as

FishesFlavoring AgentsOdorantsTasteVolatile Organic CompoundsAnimalsFood, ProcessedGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansFlavoring AgentsVolatile Organic Compoundsflavor wheelgas chromatography-mass spectrometry/olfactometrypartial least squares regression analysisprediction modelspicy anchovies

Identifiers

PMID41515355
PMCPMC12786851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.