Templated Bipolar Host Materials for Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices with Negligible Efficiency Roll-Offs.

Hong Huang, Tao Hua, Nengquan Li, Youming Zhang, Manli Huang, Xiaolu Zhou, Shaoqing Zhuang, Guohua Xie

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hong HuangInstitute of Technology for Future Industry, School of Science and Technology Instrument Application Engineering, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China.ORCID 0009-0002-7694-1512

Tao HuaInstitute of Technology for Future Industry, School of Science and Technology Instrument Application Engineering, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China.ORCID 0009-0001-7687-1959

Nengquan LiInstitute of Technology for Future Industry, School of Science and Technology Instrument Application Engineering, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China.

Youming ZhangInstitute of Technology for Future Industry, School of Science and Technology Instrument Application Engineering, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China.

Manli HuangInstitute of Technology for Future Industry, School of Science and Technology Instrument Application Engineering, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China.

Xiaolu ZhouInstitute of Technology for Future Industry, School of Science and Technology Instrument Application Engineering, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China.

Shaoqing ZhuangWuhan Sunshine Optoelectronics Tech Co., Ltd., New Energy Building, No. 999 Gaoxin Avenue, Wuhan 430074, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0558-4205

Guohua XieInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Institute of Future Display Technology, Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0764-7889

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22405177

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host engineering is one of the most efficient approaches to maximizing the electroluminescent performance of organic light-emitting devices. Herein, two carbazole-based N,N'-Dicarbazolyl-4,4'-biphenyl (CBP) derivatives, (9-(4'-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-3-(3-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-carbazole (

Indexed as

CBP derivativesefficiency roll-offshost materialsphosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes

Identifiers

PMID41515309

DOI10.3390/molecules31010012

PMCPMC12786962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.