Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515262›Full record

ReviewNutrients2026

Cognitive Functioning in Phenylketonuria: A Lifespan Perspective.

Stephan Huijbregts, Cristina Romani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephan HuijbregtsEducation and Child Studies, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7209-1912
Cristina RomaniSchool of Psychology, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5693-4131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a hereditary metabolic disorder characterized by the inability to metabolize phenylalanine, leading to neurotoxic accumulation of phenylalanine and significant cognitive impairment. While extensive research has focused on the cognitive outcomes in middle childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood, there is a notable paucity of studies addressing the cognitive functioning of very young and older PKU patients. This review underscores the necessity for further research in these populations, particularly because of the importance of early cognitive development for later cognitive and behavioral functioning and because of the potential implications of PKU and metabolic control for age-related cognitive decline.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionLongevityPhenylketonuriasAdolescentChildHumansPhenylalaninePhenylalanineagingbiomarkerscognitionearly childhoodexecutive functioningneurodegenerative diseasesneurodevelopmental disordersphenylketonuria

Identifiers

PMID41515262
PMCPMC12787341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.