Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515155›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Non-HDL Cholesterol in Dyslipidemia Screening Among Korean Adolescents: A National Population-Based Survey.

Hyo-Kyoung Nam, Eungu Kang, Young-Jun Rhie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyo-Kyoung NamDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1512-2062
Eungu KangDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6544-3599
Young-Jun RhieDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1250-6469

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIn pediatric lipid screening, non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol has gained relevance as a clinically feasible indicator that is increasingly applied. We assessed the population-level diagnostic performance and the influence of familial lipid risk in Korean adolescents.

methodsA nationally representative sample of 6989 adolescents aged 10-19 years (3684 boys and 3305 girls) was examined from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We analyzed this nationally representative data to evaluate weighted and adjusted associations among non-HDL cholesterol level at or above 145 mg/dL, dyslipidemia, and parental lipid status.

resultsThe overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was 28.2% and 26.3% in Korean adolescent boys and girls, respectively. The prevalence of non-HDL cholesterol at or above 145 mg/dL was 7.2% and 9.2% in adolescent boys and girls, respectively. Elevated non-HDL cholesterol levels detected high directly measured or calculated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels with a sensitivity of 72.9% and 54.0%, and a specificity of 99.7% and 99.8%, respectively, in adolescent boys, and a sensitivity of 77.5% and 64.8%, and a specificity of 99.5% and 99.2%, respectively, in adolescent girls. Compared with total cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol more accurately identified adolescents with elevated LDL cholesterol in both sexes. These associations remained stable regardless of familial dyslipidemia history in adjusted weighted logistic regression models.

conclusionsNon-HDL cholesterol consistently distinguished adolescents with dyslipidemia independent of familial lipid status. Although a positive parental history increased the risk, non-HDL cholesterol remained a feasible pediatric screening tool in population-based evaluation.

Indexed as

CholesterolDyslipidemiasMass ScreeningAdolescentChildCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsYoung AdultCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLadolescentdyslipidemiaKorean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveynon-high-density lipoprotein cholesterolpublic health

Identifiers

PMID41515155
PMCPMC12787422

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