Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515102›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Toxic Concentrations of Cadmium, Lead, or Zinc on Leaf Morphology, Anatomy and Calcium Oxalate Content in Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Ecotypes of

Izabela Borkowska-Drela, Marcin Domaciuk, Ewa Szczuka, Jaco Vangronsveld, Małgorzata Wójcik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Izabela Borkowska-DrelaDepartment of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 19 Akademicka, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1582-3267
Marcin DomaciukDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 19 Akademicka, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
Ewa SzczukaDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 19 Akademicka, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
Jaco VangronsveldDepartment of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 19 Akademicka, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4423-8363
Małgorzata WójcikDepartment of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 19 Akademicka, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6674-0341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tolerance to metals develops independently across plant species and even among populations of the same species under strong environmental pressure. This study compares the morphology and leaf anatomy of

Indexed as

adaptationanatomical structurecalcium oxalate crystalscystolithsDianthus carthusianorummetal tolerance

Identifiers

PMID41515102
PMCPMC12787983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.