Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514825›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Development and Evaluation of Quadruplex Droplet Digital PCR Method to Multiplex Detection of Different Respiratory Pathogens of Chickens.

Yingli Mu, Xuejing Wang, Tongchao Dong, Xinran Bao, Qianqian Xu, Tianxiang Lan, Juxiang Liu, Ligong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yingli MuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Xuejing WangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Hebei Province, Baoding 071001, China.
Tongchao DongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Xinran BaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Qianqian XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Tianxiang LanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Juxiang LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Ligong ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chicken respiratory diseases represent multifactorial conditions resulting from viral, bacterial, mycoplasmal pathogens, and environmental factors, causing significant economic losses within the poultry industry. A specific respiratory disease characterized by breathing difficulties and bronchial occlusion due to caseous exudates is termed chicken bronchial obstruction. However, the absence of rapid, precise, and highly sensitive diagnostic methods for differentiation of primary respiratory disease pathogens or opportunistic pathogens, including avian influenza virus (AIV), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV),

Indexed as

Chicken bronchial obstructionE. coliH9 subtype AIVIBVP. aeruginosaQuadruplex ddPCR

Identifiers

PMID41514825
PMCPMC12784777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.