Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514810›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Inhibit

Peng Liu, Zhaoyuan Wang, Ziqiang Gao, Juan Liu, Yutong Zhang, Yangyang Song, Xiaolin Li, Huaxue Song, Xingli He, Fanzhi Kong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peng LiuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Zhaoyuan WangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Ziqiang GaoCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Juan LiuYi'an County Vocational and Technical Education Center School, Qiqihaer 161500, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8015-3474
Yutong ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Yangyang SongCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Xiaolin LiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Huaxue SongCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Xingli HeCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Fanzhi KongCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-0088
Changyuan WangCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Binglei ShenCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of the Heilongjiang Province LH2022C066Postdoctoral Research Startup Fund of Heilongjiang Province LBH-Q21157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antimicrobial activitybiofilm formationbovine mastitisHost—pathogen interactionsmilk-derived extracellular vesiclesmiRNA regulationStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41514810
PMCPMC12785136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.