Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514734›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Coexistence of Humans and Hamadryas Baboons in Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia-Emotional, Social, and Financial Aspects.

Salihah Alghamdi, Dietmar Zinner, Mansour AlMalki, Seham Salamah, Saleh Al-Ghamdi, Mohammed Althubyani, Abdullah Al-Ghamdi, Wael Alzahrani, Abdulaziz Alzahrani, Ghanem Al-Ghamdi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Salihah AlghamdiDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-6571-461X
Dietmar ZinnerCognitive Ecology Laboratory, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Mansour AlMalkiDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, College of Arts and Humanities, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Seham SalamahDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, College of Arts and Humanities, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Al-GhamdiBiology Department, College of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlthubyaniDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4626-3095
Abdullah Al-GhamdiBiology Department, College of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.
Wael AlzahraniBiology Department, College of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlzahraniDepartment of Architecture, College of Engineering, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.
Ghanem Al-GhamdiBiology Department, College of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia MOE-BU-9-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human-wildlife conflicts arise from increasing human populations and the growing demand for land for agriculture and urban development. In Saudi Arabia, these dynamics have increased the impact of baboons on human communities, as expanding settlements encroach upon the natural habitats of baboons, while rising baboon populations increasingly invade urban areas in search of food, shelter, and water. We aimed to assess the effects of human-baboon coexistence on residents in the Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia. From October 2021 to April 2022, we administered a 43-item semi-structured online questionnaire addressing emotional, social, environmental and financial impacts of nearby baboons. A total of 318 residents of the Al-Baha region completed the survey and shared their experiences regarding interactions with hamadryas baboons (

Indexed as

baboon impacthuman–baboon interactionSaudi Arabiasemi-structured online interviews

Identifiers

PMID41514734
PMCPMC12784782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.