Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514574›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Palliative Performance Scale Predicts Survival in Patients with Bone Metastasis Undergoing Radiotherapy.

Gina Hennig, Emma Thrandorf, Dirk Vordermark, Jörg Andreas Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gina HennigDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Emma ThrandorfDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Dirk VordermarkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Jörg Andreas MüllerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0843-7373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate prognostication is essential for clinical decision-making in palliative radiotherapy (RT). The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) is a validated tool for assessing functional status and estimating survival in palliative care, yet its prognostic value in patients receiving palliative RT for bone metastases remains insufficiently explored. This study aimed to evaluate the association between PPS and overall survival (OS) in a real-world cohort of cancer patients undergoing palliative RT.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study included 153 patients who received palliative RT for bone metastases between 2021 and 2025 at the Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Germany. Clinical, demographic, and treatment data were extracted from institutional databases. The primary endpoint was OS, defined as the time from the end of RT to death. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to identify prognostic factors associated with OS, including PPS, sex, age, marital status, BMI, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and RT completion. Due to violation of the proportional hazards assumption, PPS (<60% vs. ≥60%) was used as a stratification factor in the final Cox model. Logistic regression was performed to explore predictors of discharge to home.

resultsThe median OS for the entire cohort was 108 days (3.6 months; 95% CI 78-143 days). Male sex (HR 1.61, 95% CI 1.06-2.46,

conclusionsThe PPS is a valuable prognostic tool for patients receiving palliative RT for bone metastases. A PPS of ≥60% was associated with prolonged survival, supporting its use in clinical prognostication and treatment planning. Completion of RT emerged as a strong independent predictor of survival, underscoring the importance of treatment adherence even in palliative settings. Stratification by PPS further improved model validity and prognostic accuracy.

Indexed as

bone metastasispalliative performance scalepalliative radiotherapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID41514574
PMCPMC12784851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.