Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514530›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Associated with Dental Implants: A Literature Review with Focus on Field-Cancerized Mucosa.

Maria Cuevas-Nunez, Cosimo Galletti, Gianluca Tenore, Umberto Romeo, Rosa Ballester Victoria, María José Biosca Gómez de Tejada, Javier Bara-Casaus, Maria Teresa Fernández Figueras

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Cuevas-NunezCollege of Dentistry, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, C/de Josep Trueta, s/n, 08195 Barcelona, Spain.
Cosimo GallettiFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9938-4187
Gianluca TenoreDepartment of Oral Sciences and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9963-8052
Umberto RomeoDepartment of Oral Sciences and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-2187
Rosa Ballester VictoriaPathology, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, 08195 Barcelona, Spain.
María José Biosca Gómez de TejadaOral and Maxillofacial Surger, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, 08195 Barcelona, Spain.
Javier Bara-CasausDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Univeritari Mutua Terrassa, 08221 Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Teresa Fernández FiguerasPathology, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, 08195 Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oncologic safety of dental implants (DIs) in patients with oral field cancerization (OFC) remains uncertain. Increasing reports of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) developing adjacent to DIs have raised concerns regarding the interaction between implants, chronic inflammation, and genetically altered mucosa.

methodsA comprehensive PubMed/MEDLINE search was performed through June 2025 to identify English- or Spanish-language publications reporting primary OSCC occurring in proximity to DIs. Extracted variables included patient demographics, tumor site, clinical presentation, presence of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) or prior OSCC, peri-implant inflammation, management, and outcomes. Cases describing clinical features compatible with field-altered mucosa (e.g., OPMD or prior OSCC) were evaluated descriptively, recognizing that formal histopathologic or molecular evidence of OFC was rarely reported.

resultsA total of 105 implant-associated OSCC cases were identified. The mean patient age was 66.8 years (range: 40-90), with a female predominance (1.3:1). The mandible was the most frequently involved site (86.7%). A prior history of OPMD or OSCC was reported in 53 patients (50.5%), and peri-implantitis preceding diagnosis in 21 cases (19.0%). The most common clinical presentations were exophytic (59.0%) and ulcerated (37.1%) lesions, frequently mimicking peri-implantitis and contributing to diagnostic delay. Reported outcomes included recurrence in 11 cases (10.5%) and death in 13 cases (12.4%).

conclusionsCurrent evidence suggests that implant-associated OSCC frequently occurs in patients with pre-existing mucosal alterations and may be influenced by the interaction of field cancerization with local inflammatory and mechanical factors. Implant rehabilitation in individuals with OPMD, prior OSCC, or epithelial dysplasia should be undertaken cautiously, with rigorous long-term surveillance to ensure oncologic safety.

Indexed as

dental implantsoral field cancerizationoral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41514530
PMCPMC12784837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.