Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514471›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychology2026

Parents' experiences of their adolescent child's depression: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis.

Natalia Kika, Jeffrey Lambert, Nina Higson-Sweeney, Vuokko Wallace, Hebah Bhatt, Grace Perry, Shirley Reynolds, Maria Loades

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natalia KikaDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, 10 West, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom. nk2023@bath.ac.uk.
Jeffrey LambertDepartment for Health, University of Bath, 1 West, BA2 7AY, Bath, United Kingdom.
Nina Higson-SweeneyDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, 10 West, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.
Vuokko WallaceDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, 10 West, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.
Hebah BhattDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, 10 West, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.
Grace PerryDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, 10 West, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.
Shirley ReynoldsSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UR, United Kingdom.
Maria LoadesDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, 10 West, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research 302929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A third of adolescents aged 11 to 19 years report depression symptoms, yet many go undiagnosed or do not receive timely treatment. Those who do seek support often face barriers including stigma and long waiting times, resulting in a significant needs-access gap for adolescents looking to access treatment for depression. Parents play a central role in recognizing adolescents’ symptoms and seeking treatment for them. To deepen the understanding on how to better support parents to support their adolescent child, this meta-synthesis aimed to systematically review qualitative studies on parents’ lived experiences of having an adolescent with depression. A pre-planned systematic search using five databases identified 25 papers meeting full inclusion criteria. Data were extracted and a thematic synthesis was conducted using NVivo, with reporting following PRISMA guidelines. Six themes were generated: (1) How do you know when your adolescent has depression?; (2) Understanding the causes of adolescent depression; (3) Emotional turbulence in parents; (4) Effects on the whole family; (5) Experiences with help-seeking; and (6) Stigma and judgment from others. The findings collectively highlight the need for increased parental involvement in professional treatment provision for adolescent depression, alongside better support for parents’ own wellbeing, and improved access to psychoeducation and parent-directed interventions for adolescents with depression.PROSPERO registration ID CRD42024527144.

Indexed as

DepressionParent-Child RelationsParentsAdolescentChildHumansQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaAdolescentsDepressionHelp-seekingMental healthMeta-synthesisParentsQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41514471
PMCPMC12882447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.