Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514461›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Integrating biosafety into medical microbiology education: student awareness, experiences, and teaching preferences.

Lang Sun, Shuiping Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lang SunDepartment of Microbiology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Shuiping LiuDepartment of Microbiology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. spliu@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Education Department of Hunan Province 202401000347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the context of rapid scientific advancement and global health challenges, biosafety has become a critical concern for public health, scientific responsibility, and global security. Yet, it remains underrepresented in medical education. Medical microbiology provides a strategic platform to cultivate biosafety awareness and competence in future healthcare professionals. Optimizing its integration requires understanding students' existing knowledge, their information sources, and the teaching strategies that most effectively enhance learning. This study examined biosafety awareness, educational exposure, and attitudes toward integrating biosafety into teaching.

methodsA structured questionnaire was administered to second-year students about to begin their medical microbiology course, yielding 364 valid responses. Biosafety awareness, measured through knowledge scores, was compared across disciplines. Educational factors influencing these scores were then analyzed. Finally, students were clustered by their attitudes and engagement in biosafety learning, and their preferences for biosafety teaching methods were assessed.

resultsThe analysis revealed significant discipline-based differences in biosafety awareness and educational exposure. Technically oriented students demonstrated significantly lower biosafety awareness compared to their academically and clinically oriented peers. Cluster analysis further identified distinct student profiles, characterized by differing levels of engagement. Notably, students with higher biosafety engagement favored structured teaching methods.

conclusionThe findings underscore the need for tailored biosafety education strategies within medical curricula. Strengthening biosafety education through medical microbiology teaching is a timely and necessary step toward preparing future healthcare professionals for the challenges of global health and scientific responsibility.

Indexed as

Containment of BiohazardsEducation, Medical, UndergraduateMicrobiologyStudents, MedicalAwarenessCurriculumFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTeachingBiosafety educationLearning preferencesMedical educationMotivation in learning

Identifiers

PMID41514461
PMCPMC12875031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.