Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514437›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2026

Mobile apps for psychotic disorders: a systematic review protocol.

Ananya Ananthakrishnan, Aditya Narain Sharma, David Anderson, Rohit Shankar, Edward Meinert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ananya AnanthakrishnanTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-0292-3923
Aditya Narain SharmaTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4632-4521
David AndersonSpecialist Adolescent Mood Disorders Service (SAMS), Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, CumbriaNewcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-1158-6609
Rohit ShankarPeninsula Medical School, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1183-6933
Edward MeinertTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK. edward.meinert@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-3347

Funding

NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre IDR 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly intervention for psychotic spectrum disorders can improve long-term outcomes, but service availability and quality can vary globally. Mobile apps have the potential to provide personalised and accessible support for people with psychotic disorders via features such as symptom monitoring, medication reminders, and self-management interventions. Existing reviews have provided an overview of such apps and their feasibility but lack a synthesis of their efficacy, safety, and acceptability. Addressing this gap would guide future app designs and facilitate their implementation by informing clinical and policy decisions. The purpose of this systematic review will be to synthesise the evidence about existing mobile apps for psychotic disorders, including their types and features, feasibility of implementation, usability, clinical impact, and safety.

methodsThis protocol has been structured using the PRISMA-P checklist, and the PICOS framework will guide the search strategy. Six electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycInfo) will be searched. Evaluations of mobile apps for psychotic disorders published in English will be included. Reviews will be excluded but their bibliographies will be searched for relevant articles. Two independent reviewers will conduct the title and abstract screening, full-text review, data extraction into a predetermined form, and risk of bias analysis; with any disagreements discussed until consensus at each stage. The risk of bias analysis will be conducted using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias 2 and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Meta-analyses will summarise data on feasibility, impact, and safety (where applicable), and app characteristics and user experience will be descriptively analysed. DISCUSSION: While current reviews synthesise information about apps for psychotic disorders, most of them have a narrow focus on specific app types (e.g., monitoring), outcomes (e.g., engagement), or study types. This systematic review will update previous reviews and add a comprehensive synthesis of app features, their safety, and their overall impact. This review will inform future app development and evaluations and facilitate their implementation in clinical services. It will also address the potential negative impacts associated with these apps and propose ways to mitigate them. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42024615781.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsPsychotic DisordersHumansSystematic Reviews as TopicDigital mental health interventionsMobile applicationsPsychosisSchizophreniaSevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID41514437
PMCPMC12882349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.