Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514398›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Feasibility of opportunistic dental diagnostics in routine photon-counting CT examinations of the cervical spine.

Stefan Sawall, Joscha Maier, Sinan Sen, Holger Gehrig, Ti-Sun Kim, Christian H Ziener, Heinz-Peter Schlemmer, Stefan O Schoenberg, Matthias F Froelich, Marc Kachelrieß and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefan SawallDivision of X-Ray Imaging and CT, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. stefan.sawall@dkfz.de.
Joscha MaierDivision of X-Ray Imaging and CT, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Sinan SenDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Holger GehrigDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Ti-Sun KimDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Christian H ZienerDepartment of Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Heinz-Peter SchlemmerDepartment of Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Stefan O SchoenbergDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, Mannheim, 68167, Germany.
Matthias F FroelichDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, Mannheim, 68167, Germany.
Marc KachelrießDivision of X-Ray Imaging and CT, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Maurice RuettersDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluates the potential of routine clinical photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) of the cervical spine for opportunistic dental diagnostics.

methodsThirty-three patients undergoing routine PCCT were included in this study, with imaging performed at an average dose of 13 mGy. Images were reconstructed to a voxel size of 156 μm and a slice thickness of 0.4 mm. Quantitative image quality was assessed using the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) between dental structures, while qualitative assessment of structures like enamel, dentine, root canals, and cortical bone was conducted by two experienced readers using a five-point scale.

resultsThe inter-reader reproducibility and intra-class correlation coefficient were excellent (all > 0.947). CNRs ranged from 1.6 to 6.1 for all relevant contrasts, and qualitative scores were excellent for all dental structures. Dental pathologies were detected in a significant portion of patients: caries-induced decay in 9 patients (27%) at 26 sites, apical lesions in 12 patients (36%) at 26 sites, and alveolar bone loss in 12 patients (36%) at 12 sites. At least one pathology was present in 23 patients (70%).

conclusionsPCCT offers potential for opportunistic dental diagnostics, providing earlier detection of dental issues and potentially improving overall dental care outcomes.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeTomography, X-Ray ComputedTooth DiseasesAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotonsReproducibility of ResultsIncidental findingsOpportunistic DiagnosticsPhoton-Counting CTX-Ray Computed Tomography

Identifiers

PMID41514398
PMCPMC12871002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.