Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514387›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

One-year clinical and radiographic outcomes of immediate versus delayed placement of wide-diameter implants in the mandibular molar region.

Zeyad A Al-Awadhi, Shuangxi Zhu, Jing Ren, Ningbo Geng, Shiting Mo, Chao Yang Luo, Songling Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zeyad A Al-Awadhi *Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Shuangxi Zhu *Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Jing Ren *Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Ningbo GengDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Shiting MoDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Chao Yang LuoDepartment of Stomatology, Guangdong Delun Medical Group Limited Company, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Songling ChenDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China. songlingchen123@163.com.

Funding

Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province Grant No.20251056Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Grant No.2025A04J4077the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China Grant No.2022A1515010809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of immediate versus delayed placement of 6–7 mm diameter implants in molar extraction sites. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective study, 46 patients requiring single implant restoration in the mandibular molar region were enrolled and divided into two groups: Immediate placement (IP) (n = 22) received immediate implant placement with Bio-Oss grafting, while Delayed placement (DP) (n = 24) underwent delayed implantation 4 months post-extraction following Secondary intention healing. All implants were submerged for 4 months before prosthetic loading, which was performed 4–6 months after implant placement.Primary outcome measures included primary and secondary implant stability (assessed via resonance frequency analysis, implant stability quotient [ISQ] values), buccal bone plate width, marginal bone level (MBL) changes, and peri-implant probing depth (PPD). All outcomes were assessed at four time points: immediately after implant placement, at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months postoperatively.

resultsAll 46 patients completed the 1-year follow-up with no reported implant or prosthetic failures. The Immediate placement (IP) demonstrated significantly lower insertion torque (mean: 25 ± 3.5 N·cm, range: 15–35 N·cm) compared to the delayed group (DP); mean: 35 ± 4.5 N·cm, range: 25–45 N·cm) (p = 0.021). However, no significant differences were observed in secondary stability at 6 months (IP): 77.8 ± 3.5 vs. (DP): 78.6 ± 3.4, p = 0.521) or 12 months (IP): 78.7 ± 3.3 vs. (DP): 78.8 ± 3.6, p = 0.649). Buccal bone plate thickness showed no significant differences between groups at 6 months (1.8 ± 0.23 mm vs. 1.7 ± 0.17 mm, p = 0.510) or 12 months (1.7 ± 0.18 mm vs. 1.6 ± 0.12 mm, p = 0.429). Marginal bone loss at 12 months was 0.15 ± 0.06 mm in (IP) and 0.12 ± 0.04 mm in (DP), with no statistically significant difference between the groups (p = 0.478 ). PPD was similar between groups (IP: 2.3 ± 0.27 mm vs. DP: 2.5 ± 0.24 mm, p = 0.653).

conclusionImmediate placement of wide-diameter implants in mandibular molar regions demonstrated a 100% survival rate and favorable clinical outcomes comparable to delayed implantation over a 1-year follow-up period. The use of Bio-Oss bone grafting in immediate implantation appears beneficial for bone preservation. These findings suggest that immediate placement of wide-diameter implants can achieve clinical outcomes equivalent to delayed protocols in selected cases.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental Implants, Single-ToothImmediate Dental Implant LoadingMandibleMolarAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTooth SocketTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomesDelayed implant placementImmediate implant placementMandibular molarWide-diameter implant

Identifiers

PMID41514387
PMCPMC12829277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.