Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514350›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2026

The effects of perceived stress on compassion fatigue and SWB in medical interns from vocational colleges: the mediation of social support, psychological resilience, and coping styles.

Lijuan Yi, Chan Peng, Houlian Wang, Yi Liu, Xu Tian

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lijuan Yi *Department of Nursing, Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou, China.
Chan Peng *General Education Department, Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, No. 136, Lusong Road, Lusong District, Zhuzhou, 412000, China.
Houlian WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou, China.
Yi LiuGeneral Education Department, Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, No. 136, Lusong Road, Lusong District, Zhuzhou, 412000, China. qinaideliuyi@163.com.
Xu TianDivision of Science and Technology and Foreign Affairs (International Affairs), Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 6 of 7th Branch of Panxi Road, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 400021, China. xu.tian@alumni.urv.cat.

Funding

the 2023 General Sponsored Project of the Hunan Provincial "14th Five-Year Plan" for Education Science Grant No. XJK23BTW011the 2024 Hunan Provincial Higher Education Ideological and Political Work Excellence Project (Practical Education) Grant No. 24JP039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical interns from vocational colleges play a crucial role as a reserve force for the primary healthcare system. However, they are particularly vulnerable to compassion fatigue (CF), which can significantly reduce their subjective well-being (SWB). Grounded in the Stress Coping Theory, this study explores the impact of perceived stress on CF and SWB among medical interns and examines the mediating roles of social support, psychological resilience, and coping styles.

methodsA multi-site cross-sectional online survey (Dec 8, 2021-Jan 24, 2022) used census sampling of all eligible medical interns across two vocational colleges (n = 723). Measures included the Compassion Fatigue Short Scale (Adams et al.), the Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al.), the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (Connor & Davidson), the Perceived Social Support Scale (Zimet et al.), and the Campbell Index of Well-Being (Campbell et al.). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis and Structural Equation Modeling.

resultsPerceived stress was found to increase CF and reduce SWB directly (β = 0.293, p = 0.001; β = - 0.175, p = 0.001), and it also had indirect effects through psychological resilience, perceived stress, and coping style. Additionally, CF can impact interns' well-being (β = - 0.232, p = 0.001).

conclusionPerceived stress was associated with higher CF and lower SWB among medical interns, both directly and indirectly through social support, psychological resilience, and positive and negative coping. These findings provide an integrated understanding of how demands and resources relate to interns' emotional outcomes and highlight the importance of strengthening key personal and contextual resources in high-stress clinical environments.

Indexed as

Compassion fatigueCoping stylesMedical internsPerceived stressPsychological resilienceSocial supportSubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID41514350
PMCPMC12882497

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