Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514325›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Dexrazoxane Cardioprotection in pediatric ALL: a historical control cohort study.

Li Liu, Hongping Yang, Yan Zhou, Na Li, Qi Nie, Xinmiao Liu, Chunhui Yang, Yue Tian, Xiaoyan Mao, HaiJin Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Li Liu *Institute of Advanced Biotechnology, Institute of Homeostatic Medicine, and School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, China.
Hongping Yang *Department of Pediatrics, Qujing Medical College, Qujing, 655100, China.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Kunming Children's Hospital, 650118, Kunming, China.
Na LiDepartment of Hematology, Kunming Children's Hospital, 650118, Kunming, China.
Qi NieDepartment of Pediatrics, Dali University, Dali, 671003, China.
Xinmiao LiuDepartment of Hematology, Kunming Children's Hospital, 650118, Kunming, China.
Chunhui YangDepartment of Hematology, Kunming Children's Hospital, 650118, Kunming, China.
Yue TianDepartment of Hematology, Kunming Children's Hospital, 650118, Kunming, China.
Xiaoyan MaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Birth Defects, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
HaiJin LiDepartment of Hematology, Kunming Children's Hospital, 650118, Kunming, China.
Qulian GuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Birth Defects, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Xin TianDepartment of Hematology, Kunming Children's Hospital, 650118, Kunming, China. liontiger006342@163.com.

Funding

Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2022YFS0622, 2022YFS0622-B4Yunnan Zhu Xiaofan Expert Workstation 202105AF150070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis ambispective cohort study evaluates the effectiveness of cardioprotective strategies in reducing anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

methodsWe conducted a single-center, historically controlled ambispective cohort study at Kunming Children’s Hospital. Children with newly diagnosed ALL treated with the CCLG-ALL2018 protocol between May 2018 and May 2020 comprised the retrospective historical control cohort (no dexrazoxane). After institutional adoption of dexrazoxane, consecutive eligible patients treated between May 2020 and May 2022 were prospectively enrolled and followed according to a prespecified cardiac monitoring schedule. The exposure (use of dexrazoxane) was determined by calendar time rather than randomization.

resultsThe combination therapy group exhibited significantly lower rates of electrocardiogram and echocardiogram abnormalities (P < 0.01 and P < 0.01, respectively), suggesting a notable cardioprotective effect. Although baseline cardiac markers did not show significant differences between the groups, post-treatment levels of cardiac troponin T were significantly improved in the combination therapy group (P < 0.05). Additionally, trends toward improved left ventricular ejection fraction and Creatine Kinase-Myocardial Band levels were observed, although these did not reach statistical significance. Importantly, the use of the cardioprotective agent did not lead to a significant increase in adverse reactions.

conclusionIncorporating a cardioprotective strategy into pediatric ALL treatment protocols appears to lower the risk of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity without compromising safety, hence boosting patient outcomes. These findings should be interpreted in light of the historically controlled, nonrandomized design and potential time-related confounding.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCardioprotective strategyCardiotoxicityPediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemiaSafety

Identifiers

PMID41514325
PMCPMC12809987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.