Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514315›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

Update of incidence and survival in patients with cervical cancer in the United States from 2000 to 2021.

Shanshan Wang, Qianxi Zhu, Yuan Lu, Xiaojing Yang, Zhen Li, Hua Jiang, Keqin Hua, Jie Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Simvastatin Restores Cisplatin Sensitivity by Suppressing the Caveolin-1-Mediated PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in Cisplatin-Resistant Cervical Cancer Cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shanshan Wang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1790-3359
Qianxi Zhu *Department of Public Health and Policy, Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5190-9006
Yuan LuDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-9139
Xiaojing YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-9771
Zhen LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-7350
Hua JiangDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. jianghua@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-3085
Keqin HuaDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. huakeqinjiaoshou@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-8841
Jie FuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. fujie74@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-453X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe implementation of human papillomavirus-based screening in the early 2000s and advancements in targeted therapies and immunotherapy have necessitated updated insights into the incidence and survival trends of cervical cancer in the U.S.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 17 data on patients diagnosed with primary invasive cervical cancer from 2000 to 2021. Age-adjusted incidence rates were calculated in SEER*Stat software. Trends of incidence were analyzed using Joinpoint regression models to calculate annual percent changes and identify the best-fitting joinpoints. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to evaluate risk factors associated with overall survival (OS).

resultsFrom 2000 to 2021, the incidence of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) IA/IB declined annually by 1.9% and 0.7%, respectively, while the incidence of FIGO IV increased by 0.9% per year. Unadjusted OS declined slightly over the study period (hazard ratio [HR]=1.010; p<0.001), with 5-year OS decreasing from 70.3% in 2000 to 66.4% in 2016. However, after adjusting for age and stage, OS improved significantly (adjusted HR=0.996; p=0.002). Survival gains were primarily observed in patients with FIGO II-IV, whereas outcomes for FIGO I patients remained unchanged. Non-Hispanic Black patients continued to experience disparities in treatment access, including lower rates of postoperative radiotherapy and brachytherapy use.

conclusionThe decline in OS from 2000 to 2021 were associated with a shift toward more advanced-stage diagnoses and older age at diagnosis. Poorer outcomes among non-Hispanic Black patients were partly due to unequal access to optimal care.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSEER ProgramSurvival RateUnited StatesCervical CancerEthnic GroupsIncidenceNeoplasm StagingSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID41514315
PMCPMC13226101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.