Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514223›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

NIT_CH: A study protocol for evaluating the effect of inorganic nitrate capsules in chronic hypertensive pregnancies - a triple-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial.

Priscila Oliveira Barbosa, Vinícius Aniceto, Luiz Sérgio Lima-Júnior, Aline de Souza Costa, José Eduardo Tanus-Santos, Valéria Cristina Sandrim, Ricardo Carvalho Cavalli

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06105775 (Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation for Blood Pressure Control in Chronic Hypertensive Pregnancies From the 2nd Trimester), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06105775 narecruitingnot on this map

Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation for Blood Pressure Control in Chronic Hypertensive Pregnancies From the 2nd Trimester (NIT_CH): a Triple-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao PauloRan2025 to 2027Enrolled144ConditionsHypertension in Pregnancy, Hypertension, PregnancyArmsInorganic Nitrate Capsule, Placebo Capsule
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priscila Oliveira BarbosaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. barbosapo@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-6345
Vinícius AnicetoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-9610
Luiz Sérgio Lima-JúniorDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6981-5490
Aline de Souza CostaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2636-953X
José Eduardo Tanus-SantosDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-9633
Valéria Cristina SandrimDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-7470
Ricardo Carvalho CavalliDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. rcavalli@fmrp.usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-4914

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 302614/2025-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/12010-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/07589-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) represent a substantial risk to maternal and fetal health, with increasing prevalence worldwide linked to factors such as advanced maternal age, rising obesity rates, and metabolic syndrome. Effective management of borderline hypertension during pregnancy remains critical. However, given the limited safety data on conventional antihypertensive drugs in this population, alternative therapeutic strategies are needed. Inorganic nitrate supplementation has demonstrated potential in reducing blood pressure and enhancing maternal uterine artery function, primarily due to the production of nitric oxide (NO) from nitrate. We will evaluate whether early initiation and sustained supplementation with inorganic nitrate capsules can control blood pressure and improve maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with chronic hypertension during pregnancy.

methodsThis randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial intends to recruit an estimated sample size of 144 pregnant women with chronic hypertension. Once included, participants will receive standard antihypertensive treatment and preeclampsia prophylaxis and will be randomized into either the treatment or placebo group. Starting from the 16th week and continuing until delivery, patients will undergo continuous monitoring of blood pressure, maternal and fetal ultrasonography, as well as biochemical and dietary assessments. The primary aim of the study is to evaluate blood pressure control. At the same time, secondary objectives include monitoring the need for additional antihypertensive medications, the occurrence of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction, Doppler parameters, biochemical and inflammatory markers profiles, and perinatal outcomes. Data analyses will be conducted using both R and Stata software tools for descriptive and analytic statistics, with a significance level of p < 0.05. DISCUSSION: Evaluating the efficacy of inorganic nitrate as an adjunctive treatment for chronic hypertension during pregnancy could provide an alternative to conventional antihypertensive therapies. Successful results may offer a safer and natural option to help manage blood pressure, improve outcomes for both mothers and infants, and potentially guide the development of new strategies for managing hypertensive disorders in pregnant patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06105775 (Registration Date: October 27, 2023 – updated on March 26, 2025).

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedNitratesAdultBlood PressureCapsulesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansPre-EclampsiaPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntihypertensive AgentsCapsulesNitratesChronic hypertensionInorganic nitrateNitric oxidePreeclampsiaPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41514223
PMCPMC12882257

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.