Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514199›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Impact of left atrial appendage closure with or without radiofrequency ablation on cardiac remodeling in atrial fibrillation patients.

Qi Zou, Peng Chang, Cheng Jiang, Pengyang Lin, Jiazheng Li, Yangyang Yu, Zhiliang Wei, Shougang Sun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qi ZouDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Peng ChangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Cheng JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Pengyang LinDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jiazheng LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yangyang YuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Zhiliang WeiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Shougang SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

Gansu Key Research and Development Program 24YFWA013Gansu Key Research and Development Program 25YFFA053Lanzhou Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program 2023-1-30Research projects in the healthcare industry in Gansu Province GSWSQN2023-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the effects of the left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) procedure or LAAC combined with Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation (RFCA) on the cardiac structure and function in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 130 patients with AF, of whom 83 underwent simple LAAC and 47 underwent LAAC combined with RFCA. Echocardiographic parameters, including left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDs), left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and fractional shortening (FS), were assessed at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Analyses were performed for the overall cohort and stratified by the presence of chronic heart failure (CHF).

resultsIn the overall cohort, postoperative echocardiographic assessments demonstrated time-dependent changes in cardiac systolic function and structure. Changes in systolic function were predominantly observed during the early follow-up period (3-6 months), whereas structural parameters, particularly ventricular dimensions and volumes, exhibited more sustained changes throughout follow-up. When treatment strategies were compared, patients undergoing LAAC combined with RFCA showed more pronounced postoperative changes in indices of systolic function and ventricular volumes at multiple follow-up time points compared with those treated with simple LAAC. In subgroup analyses, remodeling trajectories differed according to heart failure status. Patients with CHF generally exhibited attenuated functional changes over time, whereas patients without CHF demonstrated more apparent early systolic functional changes, while structural parameters showed relatively consistent trends across subgroups.

conclusionIn this retrospective cohort, LAAC combined with RFCA was associated with more favorable cardiac remodeling patterns than simple LAAC. These differences likely reflect rhythm restoration achieved through RFCA rather than a direct effect of LAAC itself.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationAtrial Function, LeftAtrial RemodelingCatheter AblationLeft Atrial Appendage ClosureVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAgedFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesAtrial fibrillationCardiac functionCardiac structureLeft atrial appendage closureRadiofrequency catheter ablation

Identifiers

PMID41514199
PMCPMC12882343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.