Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514175›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2026

Transcranial direct current stimulation eliminates the own-age bias as indexed by the face inversion effect for own- versus other-age faces.

Ciro Civile, Guangtong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ciro CivileDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7966-9433
Guangtong WangDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QG, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigate individuals' reduced ability to recognize faces of other ages, a phenomenon known as the Own-Age Bias (OAB). This study utilized a double-blind, between-subjects design in which anodal tDCS (10 minutes duration, 1.5 mA intensity, targeting the Fp3 location) was applied to disrupt the face inversion effect (FIE), which reflects higher recognition performance for upright compared to upside-down faces. Young adults participated in an old/new recognition task, where upright and inverted 'own-age' faces (19-30 years) and 'other-age' faces (older, 69-80 years) were presented. In the sham/control condition (n = 24), we observed a robust OAB, indicated by a significantly larger FIE for own-age faces compared to other-age faces. Importantly, in the anodal tDCS condition (n = 24), the FIE for own-age faces was significantly reduced compared to the sham condition, effectively eliminating the cross-age interaction index of the OAB. We interpret our results through a perceptual expertise-based account of the OAB.

Indexed as

AgingFaceFacial RecognitionPattern Recognition, VisualRecognition, PsychologyTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiasDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationReaction Timeface inversion effectface recognitionown age biasperceptual learningtranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41514175
PMCPMC12884409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.