Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514166›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

How often do oncologists receive industry payments from competing companies?

Helen M Keetley, Ziad Zakaria, Grace Gallagher, Genevieve P Kanter, Aaron P Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helen M KeetleyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10017, United States.
Ziad ZakariaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10017, United States.
Grace GallagherDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10017, United States.
Genevieve P KanterDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Aaron P MitchellDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10017, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-3515

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Understanding the Importance of Industry Relationships for Cancer Care Quality, Outcomes, and CostsR37CA264563 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Aaron P Mitchell · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Quantitative Sciences Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (QSURE) FellowshipR25CA214255 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Colin B Begg, Mengmeng Du · 2018 to 2026
$1.1M
Memorial Sloan Kettering SocietyNCINCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R25 CA214255NCI NIH HHS R25CA214255NCI NIH HHS R37 CA264563Quantitative Sciences Undergraduate Research Experience (QSURE)R37CA264563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPayments from pharmaceutical companies to oncologists can influence prescribing practices. However, some physicians believe that receiving payments from multiple competing manufacturers might balance these biasing effects, effectively "canceling out" any conflict of interest. This study examines how often physicians receive industry payments for multiple, competing drugs.

methodsUsing the CMS Part D Prescribers file 2017-2019, we included medical oncologists who prescribed a class of cancer drugs wherein there are multiple, competing drugs. We then matched these oncologists to their industry payments records (Open Payments). We assessed the proportion of oncologists who received any industry payments related to 0, 1, 2, or 3 of the competing drugs, and whether oncologists prescribed differently with respect to the number of drugs for which they received payment.

resultsAmong 2460 eligible oncologists, a minority received payments related to all 3 competing drugs within the drug class they prescribed: 1.6% of oncologists prescribing epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, 25.3% for BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and 34.3% for CDK4/6 inhibitors. Oncologists who received payments for all 3 drugs were more likely to prescribe ribociclib versus palbociclib, and less likely to prescribe dasatinib, compared to unpaid oncologists. Those who received payments for 2 drugs were more likely to prescribe afatinib versus osimertinib.

conclusionsReceipt of payments from all competing companies occurs among a minority of oncologists, but a substantial minority for some drug classes. Oncologists who receive payments from multiple companies have different prescribing patterns than unpaid oncologists, suggesting that competing payments may not result in "balanced" influence.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsConflict of InterestDrug IndustryOncologistsDrug PrescriptionsEconomic CompetitionHumansMedicare Part DPractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesAntineoplastic Agentsantineoplastic agentsdrug promotionhealth policyindustry paymentspharmaceutical industrypractice patternsprescribing practice

Identifiers

PMID41514166
PMCPMC12875597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.