Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514154›Full record

ReviewJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Key Dimensions of Culturally Competent Mental Health Care for Roma and Traveller Populations: A Rapid Review.

Daniel O'Callaghan, Fenella Ryan, Zara Harnett, Noreen Kearns, John O'Brien, Kerry Cuskelly, Eve Griffin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel O'CallaghanNational Suicide Research Foundation, WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance and Research in Suicide Prevention, 4.28 Western Gateway Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. daniel.ocallaghan@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-1349
Fenella RyanNational Suicide Research Foundation, WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance and Research in Suicide Prevention, 4.28 Western Gateway Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Zara HarnettNational Suicide Research Foundation, WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance and Research in Suicide Prevention, 4.28 Western Gateway Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8092-3457
Noreen KearnsNational Suicide Research Foundation, WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance and Research in Suicide Prevention, 4.28 Western Gateway Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-4569
John O'BrienExchange House Ireland National Travellers Service, 61 Great Strand Street, Dublin 1, Dublin, Ireland.
Kerry CuskellyExchange House Ireland National Travellers Service, 61 Great Strand Street, Dublin 1, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-9402
Eve GriffinNational Suicide Research Foundation, WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance and Research in Suicide Prevention, 4.28 Western Gateway Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-6428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roma and Traveller communities are among the most historically and systemically excluded ethnic groups, experiencing substantially poorer health-related quality of life than mainstream populations and disproportionate rates of suicide. While they share common experiences of marginalisation and are often grouped in legislation, Roma and Traveller groups encompass a heterogenous set of communities with distinct cultural identities that should be appropriately reflected in the design and delivery of mental health services. This rapid review identifies key considerations for culturally competent mental health care and provides evidence-informed directions to guide service development. Peer-reviewed articles related to indigenous mental health published between 2015 and 2025 were identified using an adapted PICO framework. Searches were conducted within PsychInfo and Academic Search Complete, yielding 2815 records, of which 31 articles met the criteria for inclusion and analysis. Across the literature, three core themes were identified: (i) cultural awareness, (ii) collaborative health partnerships, and (iii) social determinants. The thematic synthesis of the empirical evidence reinforces the value of lived experience input into all stages of service design from conceptualisation to delivery and identifies several critical factors for creating cultural competence in mental health services, including trust building, promoting health literacy through inclusive education, and social participation in research and practice.

Indexed as

Cultural competenceMental healthRomaService designTraveller

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.