Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514125›Full record

ReviewEMBO molecular medicine2026

Pathobiology and clinical significance of malignant pleural effusions.

Allison T Woods, Abner A Murray, Benjamin G Vincent, Jason Akulian, Chad V Pecot

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. CXCL2/CXCR2 pathway regulates CD169Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison T Woods *Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Abner A Murray *Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Benjamin G VincentDepartment of Cell Biology & Physiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. benjamin_vincent@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1762-2282
Jason AkulianLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. akulian@email.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-8496
Chad V PecotDepartment of Cell Biology & Physiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. pecot@email.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5250-2999

Funding

UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program-Evaluation SupplementT32GM086330 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KIM L.R. BROUWER, Daniel Gonzalez · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
Ligand-Directed KRAS G12V Mutant-Specific TherapeuticsR44CA284932 · NCI · ENFUEGO THERAPEUTICS INC. · PI PECOT, CHAD V, STANLAND, LYLA · 2023 to 2025
$2.1M
Immune Regulation of Lung Squamous MetastasisR01CA215075 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PECOT, CHAD V · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Circle RNA Regulation of Lung Cancer MetastasisR01CA279532 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Chad V Pecot · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
UNC Immunotherapy Training Grant (IM-TAG)T32CA285257 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jonathan S. Serody · 2023 to 2026
$668k
Development of EFTX-001 to target KRAS mutations in cancerR41CA246848 · NCI · ENFUEGO THERAPEUTICS INC. · PI PECOT, CHAD V · 2020 to 2020
$225k
HHS | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (DCP, NCI) 1R01CA279532HHS | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (DCP, NCI) 1R41CA246848HHS | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (DCP, NCI) 1R44-CA28493HHS | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (DCP, NCI) R01CA215075Lung Cancer Initiative of North Carolina Research Fellowship NCI T32CA285257Lung Cancer Initiative of North Carolina Research Fellowship NIH NIGMS T32GM086330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215075NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279532NCI NIH HHS R41 CA246848NCI NIH HHS R44 CA284932NCI NIH HHS T32 CA285257NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic malignant pleural effusion (MPE) represents advanced-stage cancer and is defined by the establishment of metastatic tumor foci within the pleural space. It is most commonly associated with high degrees of morbidity and mortality. Annually, over 150,000 cancer patients in the United States develop MPE, which is associated with a dismal median survival of 3-12 months. As such, efforts must be made to understand the complex biological factors driving MPE pathophysiology. In this review, we discuss what is currently known and identify knowledge gaps regarding the intrinsic MPE biology of cancer cells and the heterotypic interactions between tumor cells and the immunologic pleural ecosystem. Furthermore, we discuss the clinical opportunities of studying MPE and identify promising directions for MPE research that may lead to a deeper understanding of the disease, ultimately aiming to enhance clinical outcomes for patients with advanced cancer.

Indexed as

Pleural Effusion, MalignantAnimalsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentCancer Cell-intrinsic DriversMalignant Pleural EffusionNon-small Cell Lung CancerPleural Tumor MicroenvironmentTumor–Immune Interactions

Identifiers

PMID41514125
PMCPMC12905272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.