Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514121›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2026

Machine learning-based integration of tumor deposit molecular signatures improves prognostic stratification in colon adenocarcinoma.

Jiaying Wu, Jiaming Wu, Zhen Zheng, Shuangqin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiaying Wu *School of Nursing, Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jiaming Wu *School of Nursing, Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhen ZhengDepartment of Chemoradiation Oncology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shuangqin ChenSchool of Nursing, Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China. chensq99@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Although tumor deposits (TDs) are established prognostic indicators, their molecular characteristics and potential for improving risk stratification remain unexplored.

methodsWe performed an integrative analysis of transcriptomic and clinical data from TCGA and GEO databases to identify TD-associated molecular signatures. A hybrid ML framework combining random survival forest and stepwise Cox regression was developed to construct a risk stratification model. Model performance was validated through survival analysis, time-dependent ROC curves, and multivariate analyses. Gene set enrichment analysis explored underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

resultsThe integrated molecular signature-based model demonstrated superior prognostic accuracy, effectively stratifying patients into risk groups with distinct survival outcomes (P < 0.001) and clinicopathological features. High-risk patients exhibited enhanced immune evasion mechanisms and differential drug sensitivity patterns. Pathway analysis revealed significant alterations in ECM receptor interaction, PPAR signaling, and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathways.

conclusionsOur machine learning-based integration of TD molecular signatures establishes a robust risk stratification model for COAD patients, offering improved prognostic accuracy and valuable insights for personalized treatment strategies. Our findings highlight the potential of interpretable machine learning in molecular oncology risk modeling.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColonic NeoplasmsMachine LearningBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRandom ForestROC CurveTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorColon adenocarcinomaMachine learningMolecular signaturesPrecision oncologyRisk stratificationTumor deposits

Identifiers

PMID41514121
PMCPMC12789243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.