Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514106›Full record

Observational studyPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Evaluation of ravulizumab trough levels in pediatric complement-mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome in remission.

Samara M Mendez Nunez, Samantha Brokenshire, Poyyapakkam Srivaths, Joseph Angelo, Shweta Shah, Mini Michael

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Biologics in Kidney Transplantation: Why and How Should We Personalize Their Dosage?BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samara M Mendez NunezDepartment of Pharmacy, Texas Children's Hospital, 6621 Fannin Street, Suite WB1120, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7336-1335
Samantha BrokenshireDepartment of Pharmacy, Texas Children's Hospital, 6621 Fannin Street, Suite WB1120, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. samantha_brokenshire@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-3542
Poyyapakkam SrivathsRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-2250
Joseph AngeloRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Shweta ShahRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-3286
Mini MichaelRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-1054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRavulizumab drug monitoring has not been explored for maintenance therapy in patients with complement-mediated (atypical) hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Phase III trials suggest the standard dosing regimen provides troughs about threefold higher than needed to suppress complement activity. We describe the use of ravulizumab in pediatric patients with aHUS in remission, exploring potential modified dosing strategies based on serum drug levels and complement markers.

methodsThis single-center, retrospective cohort study included pediatric patients with aHUS in remission receiving outpatient ravulizumab infusions between June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2024, with at least one ravulizumab trough. Patients received a standard (SR) or a modified (MR) regimen, determined by the nephrologist. The primary outcome was to describe troughs and corresponding AH50 for patients on at least two equal doses. Secondary outcomes included comparison of troughs by regimen, intra-patient variability, possible adverse drug events (pADE), and drug costs.

resultsNine patients were included. The mean ravulizumab trough level was 399.1 (± 107.3) mcg/mL. All patients exceeded the goal of 175 mcg/mL and achieved AH50 < 10%. Four patients (44%) received ravulizumab according to a MR. No difference was observed in ravulizumab trough levels between SR and MR groups (P = 0.67). Patients with multiple troughs showed low intra-patient variability (CV < 25%). pADE rates were similar across regimens, and MR was associated with lower drug costs.

conclusionsIndividualized maintenance regimens of ravulizumab based on trough and complement monitoring appear safe and effective while reducing drug costs. Further study is needed to define the optimal ravulizumab maintenance dosing strategy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAtypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeComplement Inactivating AgentsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolComplement System ProteinsDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansInfantMaleRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentsComplement System ProteinsravulizumabAtypical hemolytic uremic syndromeComplement inhibitorPediatricsPharmacokineticsRavulizumab

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.