Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514086›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Orthonasal bioactive volatiles and their effects on salivation: a pilot study.

Wiktoria Potocka, Zainab Assy, Marja L Laine, Floris J Bikker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wiktoria PotockaDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan, 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. w.potocka@acta.nl.
Zainab AssyDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan, 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marja L LaineDepartment of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan, 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Floris J BikkerDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan, 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 19217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious findings showed that nasal exposure to mastic resin volatiles stimulated salivary flow both in healthy volunteers and dry-mouth patients. This prompted the search for new volatile sialagogic compounds as well as other, more standardized delivery methods. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the sialagogic effects of α-pinene, basil, eugenol, and guaiacol volatiles using nasal inhalers. MATERIALS AND

methodsα-Pinene, basil, eugenol, and guaiacol volatiles were administered using nasal inhalers to act as an olfactory stimulus in healthy individuals (n = 12). Salivary flow, spinnbarkeit, and subjective mouthfeel were assessed before and after the use of the compounds. Furthermore, the possible effect of placebo nasal inhalers on salivary flow was also assessed.

resultsStimulation with basil and guaiacol applied with nasal inhalers resulted in an increase in salivary flow (p ≤ 0.01). Furthermore, basil improved the feeling of moistness in the oral cavity (p < 0.05). The use of nasal inhalers did not reveal any placebo effect in healthy individuals.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that nasal inhalation of basil volatiles can effectively enhance salivary secretion and improve the sensation of oral moisture. This suggests basil in particular being a promising candidate for developing new topical treatment for dry mouth. Further studies with larger cohorts and clinical trials in dry-mouth patients are necessary to confirm and extend these results.

Indexed as

SalivationVolatile Organic CompoundsAdultFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsVolatile Organic CompoundsBioactive compoundDry mouthNasal inhalerOlfactory stimulusSaliva

Identifiers

PMID41514086
PMCPMC12789157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.