Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514082›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Exploring grief dynamics and psychometric validation in arabic populations: Factorial validity and mediating roles of resilience, life satisfaction, and religiosity.

Mohamed Ali, Dimah Saleh Abdulaziz Alyousef, Marei Ahmed, Dhiba Grifa

Erratum issuedAbstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed AliDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities, The Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, Janzour, Libya. Mohamedsalem.ali@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-6897
Dimah Saleh Abdulaziz AlyousefPsychology Department, College of Social Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marei AhmedPsychology department, College of Humanities and Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Dhiba GrifaDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities, The Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, Janzour, Libya.

Funding

This work was supported and funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) IMSIU-DDRSP2501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrief, a universally experienced response to death of a loved one, carries distinct emotional and behavioral dimensions. This study examines the psychometric properties and factorial validity of the Arabic adaptation of the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), along with mediation pathways between emotional distress (anxiety, depression, and stress) and grief dimensions, moderated by resilience, life satisfaction, and religiosity.

methodData were collected from a sample of 423 Arabic-speaking adults residing in Libya and affected by the Libyan wars, ranging in age from 18 to 52 years (M = 29.93, SD = 6.73)

resultsConfirmatory factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure, cognitive/emotional symptoms. Convergent validity showed significant positive correlations between ICG scores and measures of psychological distress (anxiety, r = .24; depression, r = .22). Discriminant validity was confirmed through negligible associations with resilience (r = -.25) and satisfaction with life (r = -.12). Mediation analyses identified resilience as a significant mediator in pathways from distress to grief symptoms (anxiety to cognitive/emotional symptoms via resilience, estimate = .13, p = .023). Satisfaction with life and religiosity displayed limited indirect effects, underscoring the dominant role of resilience.

conclusionThese findings reinforce the suitability of the Arabic ICG as a reliable tool for assessing grief in Arabic-speaking populations, while highlighting the protective role of resilience in grief management. Implications extend to culturally sensitive interventions and resilience-building therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

ArabsGriefPersonal SatisfactionPsychometricsResilience, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAnxietyDepressionFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLibyaMaleMiddle AgedComplicated griefLibyan arabic-speakingMediation analysisPsychometric validationResilience

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.