ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2026
Comparison of two validated oscillometric devices in a home-like setup reveals pronounced blood pressure differences and reduced precision.
Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is essential for long-term hypertension management, but its accuracy and reliability is questionable due to user inconsistencies and non-standard usage conditions. This study compared two validated HBPM devices - a wrist-based and a reference upper-arm monitor - in a home-like setup where participants placed the devices themselves. A total of 121 participants underwent four concurrent blood pressure (BP) measurements, with two taken in each arm, followed by a crossover of devices between arms after the initial two readings. Wrist-derived BP readings were higher than upper-arm measurements. With higher blood pressure levels, both devices exhibited greater bias, accompanied by reduced precision in systolic BP measurements. Additionally, hypertension classification showed only moderate agreement (Cohen's kappa=0.58). The wrist monitor tended to over-diagnose hypertension and exhibited greater variability than the upper-arm device. These findings highlight the need for more guidance and education as well as critical evaluation of home blood pressure measurements provided by patients.
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