Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513986›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

Demographic variation in weekly alcohol use across countries in the Global Flourishing Study.

Pedro Antonio de la Rosa, Sung Joon Jang, Jason Paltzer, Chukwuemeka N Okafor, Matt Bradshaw, R Noah Padgett, Byron R Johnson, Tyler J VanderWeele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pedro Antonio de la RosaUniversity of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. pdelarosa@alumni.unav.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-7396
Sung Joon JangBaylor University, Waco, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-158X
Jason PaltzerExecutive Director, The Meros Center; Wisconsin Lutheran College, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-8064
Chukwuemeka N OkaforDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Matt BradshawBaylor University, Waco, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-8042
R Noah PadgettHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-3896
Byron R JohnsonBaylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Tyler J VanderWeeleHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-0239

Funding

Fetzer Institute (John E. Fetzer Institute, Inc.) 4354John Templeton Foundation (JTF) 61665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance globally, with significant cultural acceptance. While extensive research has examined its relationship with well-being, cross-country comparisons are essential to understanding demographic variations in drinking patterns-particularly given the lack of post-pandemic data across diverse national contexts. This study aims to describe cross-national demographic variations in alcohol use among countries participating in the Global Flourishing Study (GFS).

methodsUsing nationally representative data from 22 GFS countries (N = 202,898), we conducted a descriptive analysis of weekly alcohol consumption, examining (1) the mean number of drinks per week, (2) the prevalence of weekly alcohol use, and (3) the mean number of drinks per week among drinkers across demographic groups (age, gender, marital status, employment, education, religious service attendance, and immigration status). A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize country-level estimates.

resultsWe find significant variations across demographic groups and countries. Men, certain age categories, highly educated and employed individuals, as well as those who are divorced, separated, or cohabitating, report higher alcohol intake. Religious service attendance is generally associated with lower alcohol use.

conclusionsThis study highlights significant cross-national differences in alcohol consumption, shaped by demographic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors. Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic countries and those with a lower prevalence of Muslim populations tended to report higher alcohol consumption. Religious salience should be considered in demographic studies on alcohol use. These cross-national differences underscore the need for context-specific research to inform effective alcohol policies tailored to each country's characteristics.

Identifiers

PMID41513986
PMCPMC12877091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.