Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513981›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Oleoylethanolamide supplementation improves mood and reduces fatigue in veterans with GWI in a 15-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled exploratory clinical trial.

Laila Abdullah, Andrew P Keegan, Michael Hoffmann, James Baraniuk, Wendy Mack, Kimberly Sullivan, Cheryl Luis, Cheryl Rindfleisch, Claire J C Huguenard, Adam Cseresznye and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05252949 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Oleoylethanolamide), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05252949 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Oleoylethanolamide (OEA) for Targeting Lipid Metabolism in Gulf War Illness

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoskamp Institute Inc.Ran2021 to 2025Enrolled52ConditionsGulf War IllnessArmsOleoylethanolamide (OEA), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Laila AbdullahRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA. labdullah@roskampinstitute.org.
Andrew P KeeganRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Michael HoffmannRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
James BaraniukGeorgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Wendy MackDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Kimberly SullivanSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Cheryl LuisRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Cheryl RindfleischRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Claire J C HuguenardRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Adam CseresznyeRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Gregory J AldrichRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
James E EvansRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Daniel ParisRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Dakota HelgagerRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Fiona CrawfordRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Michael MullanRoskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA.

Funding

Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs GW1800045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gulf War Illness (GWI) affects 32% of Veterans from the 1990-1991 Gulf War. It is characterized by fatigue, mood disturbances, pain and cognitive decrements, with no FDA-approved treatment. This exploratory randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) supplementation in 52 Veterans with GWI (mean age 59 ± 5 SD, 94% males and 79% White). Participants received 200 mg of OEA twice daily or a matching placebo for 10 weeks, followed by a 5-week open-label OEA extension. Outcomes included the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20), abbreviated Profile of Mood States (POMS), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36 V), Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and CNS Vital Signs Test, administered at baseline and 10- and 15-weeks. A main effect of OEA for reducing fatigue (MFI-20, p ≤ 0.05) and improving the total mood disturbances score (POMS, p ≤ 0.05) was observed. Participants on OEA reported increased energy, emotional well-being, and social functioning (SF-36 V, p ≤ 0.05). No changes were seen in cognitive performance or pain. Oleoylethanolamide was well-tolerated with no serious adverse events. In summary, OEA was safe and improved fatigue and mood in Veterans with GWI. Larger trials are needed to confirm these benefits.Registered under ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier no. NCT05252949 (first posted date: 23/02/2022).

Indexed as

AffectDietary SupplementsEndocannabinoidsFatigueOleic AcidsPersian Gulf SyndromeVeteransDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeEndocannabinoidsOleic AcidsoleoylethanolamideFatigueGulf War IllnessMood and energyOleoylethanolamide

Identifiers

PMID41513981
PMCPMC12873323

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.