Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513900›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2026

Spectrum of DNA Variants Underlying Deafness in an Ecuadorian Cohort.

Anghela Reinoso-Castillo, Memoona Ramzan, Andrea Carrera-Gonzalez, Christian Rivas-Iglesias, Stefanny Montufar, Rodrigo Vinueza-Gavilanes, Carson Smith, Arianne Llamos-Paneque, Mustafa Tekin

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Article in Biochemical genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anghela Reinoso-CastilloUniversidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Parroquia Muyuna km 7 vía Alto Tena, Tena, Napo, Ecuador.
Memoona RamzanJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1501 NW 10th Avenue, BRB-610 (M860), Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Andrea Carrera-GonzalezMolecular Biology and Biochemistry Lab, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Parroquia Muyuna km 7 vía Alto Tena, Napo, Tena, Ecuador.
Christian Rivas-Iglesias, Hospital de Especialidades Fuerzas Armadas No.1 Quito-Ecuador, Ecuador.
Stefanny Montufar, Hospital de Especialidades Fuerzas Armadas No.1 Quito-Ecuador, Ecuador.
Rodrigo Vinueza-GavilanesCenter for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression Program, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Carson SmithJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1501 NW 10th Avenue, BRB-610 (M860), Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Arianne Llamos-PanequeIsrael Technological University School of Medicine, Quito, Ecuador.
Mustafa TekinJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1501 NW 10th Avenue, BRB-610 (M860), Miami, FL, 33136, USA. mtekin@med.miami.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic etiology of hearing loss (HL) in Ecuador remains largely unexplored. This study investigates the spectrum of genetic variants associated with HL in a cohort of 66 Ecuadorian families using Exome or Genome sequencing (ES/GS). We identified pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants underlying HL in 27 families (41%). While variants were detected in 15 different genes, only GJB2 (in 12 families) and TMC1 (in 3 families) variants were identified in more than one family. The NM_004004.6 (GJB2):c.19 C > T (p.Gln7*) and NM_004004.6 (GJB2):c.35delG (p.Gly12Valfs*2) variants were more common than other alleles in GJB2. In some families, we detected variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in well-established HL genes and classified them as "possibly solved" due to their rarity and equivocal functional predictions. This study provides valuable insights into the genetic basis of HL in Ecuador and lays the groundwork for improved regional genetic diagnostics and management.

Indexed as

ConnexinsDeafnessGenetic VariationMembrane ProteinsCohort StudiesConnexin 26EcuadorFemaleHumansMaleConnexin 26ConnexinsGJB2 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsTMC1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41513900
PMCPMC13388514

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