Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513881›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Esophagectomy With Total Mesoesophageal Excision and Conventional Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer.

Yu Huang, Chi Zhang, Bowen Zhao, Peiyuan Mei, Zuhan Geng, Kuo Li, Quanfu Huang, Lin Zhou, Liqiang Xu, Zaixing Cheng and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu Huang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chi Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Bowen ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Peiyuan MeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zuhan GengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Kuo LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Quanfu HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Liqiang XuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China. docxu@163.com.
Zaixing ChengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. chengzx0705@163.com.
Yongde LiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. 2019xh0249@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of robot-assisted surgery combined with the total mesoesophageal excision (TME) for resectable esophageal cancer and to compare its advantages over conventional minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) and non-mesoesophageal esophagectomy.

methodsThe study retrospectively analyzed data from 159 patients who underwent McKeown esophagectomy at 2 provincial tertiary hospitals (January 2019-March 2025). The patients were stratified into 4 groups based on surgical approach, including robot-assisted total mesoesophageal esophagectomy (RATME, n = 38), robot-assisted conventional minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE, n = 37), video-assisted thoracoscopic total mesoesophageal esophagectomy (VATME, n = 42), and video-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (VAMIE, n = 42). The analysis compared baseline characteristics, perioperative data, and survival outcomes among groups.

resultsThe RATME group had a significantly longer operative time than the other groups (P < 0.01). However, it demonstrated significant reductions in intraoperative blood loss and thoracic drainage volume within the first 48 h postoperatively (P < 0.05), together with a shorter postoperative hospital stay. Compared with the non-mesoesophageal group, the mesoesophageal group had significantly more harvested lymph nodes (P < 0.05) and a lower overall incidence of postoperative complications (P < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were observed in overall survival (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS) among the 4 groups. The incidence of recurrence and death events was lower in the RATME group.

conclusionRobot-assisted total mesoesophageal esophagectomy (RATME) could be a safe technique. Integrating mesoesophagus theory with robotic surgery achieved superior perioperative outcomes, including reduced intraoperative bleeding, increased lymph nodes dissected, lower complication rates, and accelerated recovery, and it may bring about a better long-term outcome.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresRobotic Surgical ProceduresThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesClinical outcomesEsophagectomyMesoesophagusRAMIEThoracoscopy

Identifiers

PMID41513881
PMCPMC12982208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.