Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513822›Full record

ArticleNpj viruses2026

Characterisation of the tilapia lake virus proteome and identification of an 11th protein, S9-F3.

Nunticha Pankaew, Dominic Kurian, Federico De Angelis, Jorge Del-Pozo, Ross D Houston, Remi L Gratacap, Rute M Pinto, Paul Digard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nunticha PankaewThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK.
Dominic KurianThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK.
Federico De AngelisThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK.
Jorge Del-PozoThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK.
Ross D HoustonThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK.
Remi L GratacapThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK.
Rute M PintoThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK.
Paul DigardThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK. paul.digard@roslin.ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/RL/230002CRoyal Thai Government Scholarship ST_G5443UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/RL/230002C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) is an emerging RNA virus threatening global tilapia aquaculture. While proteins encoded by segments 1-3 (polymerase) and 4 (nucleoprotein) are characterised, the functions of polypeptides from the remaining segments remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated the expression and subcellular localisation of all ten predicted TiLV proteins, confirming major polypeptides from each segment and identifying an additional 11th protein, S9-F3, translated from an alternative reading frame of segment 9. Microscopy of GFP-tagged constructs revealed S2 and S10 were predominantly nuclear, while S1, S3, S5, S8 and S9-F3 were mostly cytoplasmic. Bioinformatic analysis and inhibitor assays indicated a nuclear export signal in S9-F3 and confirmed its CRM1-dependent export. Evolutionary analyses showed selective pressure on S9 and S9-F3 and identified an S9-F3 homologue in a TiLV-like guppy virus. These findings uncover an alternative translation product and a regulated nuclear export mechanism in TiLV.

Identifiers

PMID41513822
PMCPMC12789600

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.