Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513817›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A prediction model for bronchoalveolar lavage in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and consolidation.

Ming Liang, Haihong Zhang, Yanning Li, Li Li, Hong Zhen, Liqin Tan, Linzhen Huang, Yujun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ming Liang *Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, 530000, China.
Haihong Zhang *Department of Pediatrics, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Guangxi, 543001, China.
Yanning LiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Li Li *Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, 530000, China.
Hong ZhenDepartment of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, 530000, China.
Liqin TanDepartment of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, 530000, China.
Linzhen HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, 530000, China.
Yujun ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, 530000, China. chenyujun1006@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify risk factors associated with the necessity of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) and pulmonary consolidation, and to develop and validate a predictive model to support clinical decision-making. A retrospective study was conducted on 323 children diagnosed with MPP and pulmonary consolidation at our hospital from September 2020 to October 2023. Patients were divided into BAL group (n = 163) and non-BAL group (n = 160). Clinical data, laboratory findings, and imaging features (including quantified pulmonary consolidation volume) were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to identify independent predictors for BAL intervention. A nomogram was constructed based on significant factors. The model's performance was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, concordance index (C-index), calibration plot, and internal validation via bootstrap resampling. Multivariate logistic regression identified lung atelectasis, older age, greater pulmonary consolidation volume (percentage of total lung volume), and longer hospital stay as independent risk factors for BAL. Corticosteroid treatment emerged as a protective factor. The nomogram developed from these variables yielded an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.83-0.91), with good calibration. Internal validation confirmed the robustness of the model. Lung atelectasis, pulmonary consolidation extent, length of hospitalization, age, and corticosteroid therapy are key determinants for BAL necessity in MPP children with consolidation. The proposed nomogram demonstrates strong discrimination, calibration, and clinical applicability, facilitating personalized evaluation of BAL indication.

Indexed as

Bronchoalveolar LavageMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNomogramsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveBronchoalveolar lavageMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaPredictive modelPulmonary consolidationRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41513817
PMCPMC12830709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.