Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513761›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Design of twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient RL based adaptive controller for DC motor speed regulation considering uncertainties.

P Gaur, V P Singh, T Varshney, P Sanjeevikumar, A Mathur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

P GaurDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India.
V P SinghDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India.
T VarshneyDepartment of Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sharda University, Greater Noida, UP, 201310, India. tarun.varshney@sharda.ac.in.
P SanjeevikumarDepartment of Electrical Engineering, IT and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway. sanjeevi_12@yahoo.co.in.
A MathurDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reinforcement learning offers efficient solutions for optimizing complex decision-making tasks through continuous state-action-reward cycle with real-time adaptability. This work presents twin delayed deep deterministic (TD3) policy gradient RL based adaptive speed controller for the DC motor model while considering the impact of various uncertainties from dynamic environment into account. Various benchmark controller techniques are also utilized for similar objective in order to perform comparative analysis. Responses of each controller are plotted for both constant and variable desired speeds to evaluate their efficacy, robustness, and adaptability to uncertainties. Values of various types of error indices, including integral of squared error (ISE), integral of time-weighted absolute error (ITAE), integral of absolute error (IAE), integral of time-weighted squared error (ITSE), and their respective time-weighted variants are calculated, and tabulated for each type of speed controller for both test cases. Error indices analysis is also utilized to compare, and evaluate each controller's tracking precision and error minimization qualities in dynamic operating conditions for efficient speed regulation for the DC motor.

Indexed as

Convergence curveDC motorFOPDT modelReinforcement learningSetpoint filterSpeed regulationTD3 Algorithm

Identifiers

PMID41513761
PMCPMC12848065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.