ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2026
An updated definition of freezing of gait.
Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Effects of Anxiety and Cognitive Load on Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Wearable Technologies for Gait Instability Rehabilitation: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, and Future Directions.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Towards the Prevention of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Review
- Freezing of Gait: A Tribute to Nir Giladi.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Effect of continuous subcutaneous foslevodopa/foscarbidopa infusion on gait in advanced Parkinson's disease: a real-world wearable-based study.Journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Turns and Turn-Related Falls: Stepping on a Rotating Platform as a Potential Approach to Foster Adapted Muscular and Neural Plasticity in Fragile Persons and Patients with Motor Impairment.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Freezing of Gait Levodopa Response Pattern in Parkinson's Disease Provides Clues to Pathophysiology.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Review
- Pharmacologically Modulating the Noradrenergic Arousal System to Reduce Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease: Study Protocol of the International AnTi-FREEZE Study.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Feasibility of Real-Time Autonomous Functional Electrical Stimulation for Freezing of Gait.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Performance of a Personalized Smart Cueing Device to Detect Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Social anxiety as a trigger for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a case report.Journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Deep learning for freezing of gait assessment using inertial measurement units: a multicentre validation study.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease: A Heterogeneous Phenomenon Across Assessment Tools.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Tackling Anxiety- and Stress-Related Freezing of Gait in People With Parkinson's Disease (TACKLING-FOG): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Deciphering Freezing of Gait: What Neuropathology Reveals About an Episodic Phenomenon.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Review
- Association Between Freezing of Gait and Sleep Quality in People with Parkinson's Disease.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- What is new in Freezing of Gait?Journal of neurology · 2026Review
- Breaking the Freeze: The Role of Cognitive Function in Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease.Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Freezing of gait and the effects of vibrotactile cueing in Parkinson's disease-a study protocol of a cross-sectional multimodal brain imaging approach in virtual walking scenarios.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Freezing of gait (FOG) is among the most debilitating symptoms of Parkinson disease and related disorders, often resulting in falls and a loss of independence. FOG has an episodic and heterogeneous nature that makes it difficult to measure and treat. The field currently lacks a consensus on how to precisely define this phenomenon. For this reason, the International Consortium for Freezing of Gait convened a group of experts to establish an updated 'clinical' definition of FOG for use in the clinical setting and a 'technical' definition for assessors to use when scoring FOG episodes from video recordings as an outcome in fundamental research and clinical trials. Guidelines on how to classify people with Parkinson disease into subgroups of those with or without FOG (non-FOG) are also provided. This position paper presents these new definitions and guidelines, offering a foundation for harmonizing the study and management of FOG.
Indexed as
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.