Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513711›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Evaluation of hand hygiene belief and practice among healthcare workers at tertiary hospital, mogadishu, somalia: a cross-sectional study.

Figen Balcioğlu, Marian Muse Osman, Tigad Abdisad Ali, Suad Abdikarim Isse, Ahmed Dogan, Ali Kutta Çelik, Fadumo Nur Adan, Fartuun Ahmed Mohmud, Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Figen BalcioğluDepartment of Infectious Control Nurse, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Marian Muse OsmanResearch Department, National Institute of Health, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Tigad Abdisad AliDepartment of Infectious Control Nurse, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Suad Abdikarim IsseDepartment of Infectious Control Nurse, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Ahmed DoganDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Ali Kutta ÇelikDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Fadumo Nur AdanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Fartuun Ahmed MohmudDepartment of Education, Mogadishu-Somalia-TurkeyRecep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Yahye Sheikh Abdulle HassanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia. yahye@just.edu.so.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-3000

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a significant challenge in resource-limited settings, such as Somalia, where hand hygiene is recognized as a primary preventive measure. This study assessed hand hygiene beliefs and practices among healthcare workers (HCWs) at a tertiary hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2024 involving 304 randomly selected HCWs at the Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital. Data was collected using the Hand Hygiene Beliefs Scale (HHBS) and Hand Hygiene Practices Inventory (HHPI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a Generalized Linear Model (GLM) to identify significant factors associated with belief and practice scores, with significance set at . The findings revealed a strong belief in hand hygiene but only moderate adherence to practices. The multivariable GLM analysis indicated that for hand hygiene beliefs, holding a Master's degree degree [Formula: see text] and having 10-15 years of experience [Formula: see text] were significantly associated with lower practice scores. A significant discrepancy exists between hand hygiene beliefs and practices, influenced heavily by educational level, profession, and years of experience. Enhancing patient safety requires targeted, systemic interventions, such as peer-mentoring for nurses, refresher training for mid-career professionals, and specialized monitoring in high-risk departments to bridge the gap between belief and clinical application.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionHand HygieneHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSomaliaSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID41513711
PMCPMC12868640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.