Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513681›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Nozzle-less electrospun eugenol-loaded gelatin nanofibers: effect on fish preservation and quality enhancement.

Parya Shirmohammadi, Nafiseh Soltanizadeh, Milad Fathi, Alireza Allafchian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Parya ShirmohammadiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Nafiseh SoltanizadehDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran. soltanizadeh@cc.iut.ac.ir.
Milad FathiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Alireza AllafchianResearch Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the feasibility of producing nozzle-less eugenol-infused gelatin nanofibers as active coatings to improve fish quality and shelf life during cold storage. Nanofibers were fabricated using nozzle-less electrospinning with gelatin concentrations of 10-20% and gelatin:eugenol ratios of 100:0 to 50:50. The optimal formulation-20% gelatin with a 50:50 ratio-achieved >99.98% encapsulation efficiency and the smallest average fiber diameter (91.11 ± 18.53 nm). FTIR confirmed strong hydrogen bonding between gelatin and eugenol, while TGA indicated improved thermal stability. Higher eugenol loading enhanced antioxidant activity, limiting lipid oxidation to <0.15 mg MDA/kg compared with >1 mg MDA/kg in controls after 3 days. Microbial counts in coated fish at day 7 (2.80 log CFU/g) remained lower than uncoated samples at day 3 (3.88 log CFU/g). The coating also preserved texture and color throughout storage. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of bioactive nanofiber coatings for food preservation and waste reduction.

Identifiers

PMID41513681
PMCPMC12891708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.