Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513678›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

A general strategy for generating expert-guided, simplified views of ontologies.

Anita R Caron, Aleix Puig-Barbe, Ellen M Quardokus, James P Balhoff, Jasmine Belfiore, Nana-Jane Chipampe, Josef Hardi, Bruce W Herr, Huseyin Kir, Paola Roncaglia and 5 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anita R Caron *European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK. caron.r.anita@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-4866
Aleix Puig-Barbe *European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK. aleix@ebi.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-8489
Ellen M QuardokusDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47408, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-4833
James P BalhoffRENCI, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, North Carolina, 27517, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-6599
Jasmine BelfioreWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Nana-Jane ChipampeWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Josef HardiStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-6681
Bruce W HerrDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47408, USA.
Huseyin KirEuropean Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Paola RoncagliaEuropean Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Mark A MusenStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-793X
Helen ParkinsonEuropean Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
James A McLaughlinEuropean Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Katy BörnerDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47408, USA.
David Osumi-SutherlandEuropean Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK. do12@sanger.ac.uk.

Funding

Functionally guided adult whole brain cell atlas in human and NHPUM1MH130981 · NIMH · ALLEN INSTITUTE · PI Ed Lein, Hongkui Zeng · 2022 to 2026
$91.9M
SenNet Supplement - Consortium BenchmarkingU24CA268108 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Philip D. Blood, JONATHAN C. SILVERSTEIN · 2021 to 2026
$22.1M
ConProject-002U2CDK114886 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRETZLER, MATTHIAS · 2017 to 2021
$21.0M
KPMP Kidney Mapping and Atlas Project (KMAP)U01DK133090 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jonathan Himmelfarb, Matthias Kretzler · 2022 to 2026
$10.4M
3D Multiscale Biomolecular Human Reference Atlas Construction, Visualization and Usage [4 of 5]OT2OD033756 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BORNER, KATY · 2022 to 2025
$7.4M
The Human Body Atlas: High-Resolution, Functional Mapping of Voxel, Vector, and Meta DatasetsOT2OD026671 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BORNER, KATY · 2018 to 2021
$3.5M
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ATLAS (D2K-ATLAS) Center as an accessible, comprehensive data portfolio for renal and genitourinary development and diseaseU24DK135157 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, SANJAY, VALERIUS, MICHAEL TODD · 2022 to 2023
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA268108NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133090NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK135157NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK114886NIH HHS OT2 OD026671NIH HHS OT2 OD033756NIMH NIH HHS UM1 MH130981U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) U24DK135157U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1UM1MH130981-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) OT2OD033756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Annotation of biomedical entities with widely used, well-structured ontologies and ontology-aware tools ensures data and analyses are Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR). Standardized terms with synonyms support lexical search, while ontology structure enables biologically meaningful grouping of annotations, such as by location and type. However, ontologies serving diverse communities are often more complex than needed for specific applications, creating barriers to adoption by researchers and resource developers. For example, cell atlases often attempt simplifications by manually building term hierarchies linking to cell type and anatomy ontologies, but these may include relationship types unsuitable for grouping annotations. We present tools for validating human expert curated term hierarchies, developed in two human reference atlas projects, against ontology structures. The tools provide tabular statistics plus graphical views of matching and non-matching terms and relationships to support discussion and conflict resolution. The HuBMAP Human Reference Atlas (HRA) effort is used to validate the approach and tools, and the Human Developmental Cell Atlas is featured as a use case.

Indexed as

Biological OntologiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID41513678
PMCPMC12827952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.